Zomangamanga za ku Europe ndizojambula zomwe zidalukidwa kwazaka zambiri, zomwe zikuwonetsa miyambo yambiri yazikhalidwe komanso mayendedwe aluso.Kuchokera ku ulemerero wakale wa Ancient Greece ndi Rome kupita ku matchalitchi akuluakulu a Gothic, a whimsical art nouveau, ndi mizere yowoneka bwino ya zamakono, nthawi iliyonse yasiya chizindikiro chosazikika pa malo omangidwa a kontinenti.Mbiri yolemera iyi ndi yosasunthika kuchokera ku mapangidwe a nyumba ya ku Ulaya, kuphatikizapo imodzi mwa malo ake apamtima: bafa.
Zakale, bafa la ku Ulaya linali malo ogwiritsira ntchito, osiyana ndi malo okhalamo opulent.Nyengo ya Victorian idawona kusintha kwa moyo wapamwamba wa bafa, ndikuyambitsa zida zokongola komanso chikhulupiriro chaukhondo ngati chofunikira.Izi zidapangitsa kuti pakhale njira zopangira makonda komanso zowoneka bwino za bafa, zomwe zidayamba kuwonetsa masitaelo okulirapo a nyumba.
Pambuyo pa Nkhondo ziwiri Zapadziko Lonse, Europe idakumana ndi nthawi yomanganso ndi kukonzanso.Pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 kunayamba kukula kwa zamakono, zomwe zinalepheretsa zokongoletsera ndi mbiri yakale zakale kuti zigwire ntchito ndi kuphweka.Kusunthaku kunabweretsa lingaliro la "bafa ngati malo othawirako," malo opatulika mkati mwa nyumba yopumula ndi kudzisamalira.Mapangidwe a bafa anayamba kuganizira kwambiri zochitika za munthu payekha, kuphatikizapo luso lamakono ndi chitonthozo.
Masiku ano, kapangidwe ka bafa ku Europe ndikulumikizana kwazaka zake zakale komanso zatsopano zake.Zachabechabe ndi masitayelo aku bafa sakhalanso amtundu umodzi koma amapangidwa kuti agwirizane ndi mawonekedwe apadera a dera lililonse la ku Europe, kuwonetsa kuphatikizika kwa mbiri yakale komanso moyo wamasiku ano.
Kum'mwera kwa Ulaya, mwachitsanzo, bafa ikhoza kukondwerera kuwala ndi mtundu wa Mediterranean, ndi matayala a terracotta kapena mosaic, ndi zachabechabe zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kutentha ndi ma toni apansi a malo okhalamo.Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ku Scandinavia, mapangidwe a ethos ndi "ochepa kwambiri," akukonda minimalism, magwiridwe antchito, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe.Pano, makabati osambira nthawi zambiri amakhala onyezimira, okhala ndi mizere yoyera ndi utoto wa azungu, imvi, ndi matabwa opepuka omwe amadzutsa chilengedwe cha Nordic.
Central Europe, ndi cholowa chake cha Baroque ndi Rococo, chikuwonetsabe zokonda za kukongola ndi kutukuka kwa nthawi imeneyo muzojambula zake zachimbudzi, zokhala ndi matabwa komanso mawu agolide.Komabe, palinso mayendedwe amphamvu opita ku mapangidwe opangidwa ndi Bauhaus omwe adachokera ku Germany, omwe amatsindika bwino komanso kukongola kwa mafakitale.Zachabechabe m'zipinda zosambirazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochititsa chidwi mu kuphweka kwawo, kuyang'ana pa mawonekedwe a geometric ndi mapangidwe omveka.
UK ili ndi zokongoletsa zake zaku bafa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizira kusakanikirana kwachikhalidwe komanso zamakono.Malo osambiramo amtundu wa Victorian amakhalabe otchuka, okhala ndi mabafa a clawfoot ndi masinki apansi, komabe akuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi zinthu zamakono komanso makabati owoneka bwino, opulumutsa malo omwe amakhala ndi nyumba zazing'ono zaku Britain.
Mbiri yakale pamapangidwe a bafa sikuti ndi yokongola komanso yaukadaulo.Mbiri ya ngalande za ku Roma ndi mabafa osambira zatembenuzidwa m'chitsimikizo cha ku Ulaya pa ubwino wa mipope ndi madzi abwino.Cholowa ichi chikupezeka mu uinjiniya wazinthu zamakono zaku bafa, zomwe zimaphatikizira mipope yapamwamba yopulumutsa madzi ndi zokonza.
Sustainability ikukhalanso gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zimbudzi za ku Europe, poyankha kukula kwachidziwitso cha chilengedwe cha kontinenti.Opanga akugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri zida zobwezerezedwanso ndikugwiritsa ntchito njira zopangira zachilengedwe.Mapangidwe a zachabechabe nthawi zambiri amalola kukonzanso ndikusintha mwamakonda, kukulitsa moyo wazinthu komanso kuchepetsa zinyalala.
Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana kwa kamangidwe ka ku Europe kwapangitsa kuti kapangidwe ka bafa kuyenera kukhala kosinthika kwambiri.M'zipinda zam'tawuni, momwe malo amakhala okwera mtengo, zachabechabe ndi zosintha nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapangidwe omwe amalola kusinthasintha komanso kukulitsa malo.Pakadali pano, m'nyumba zakumidzi kapena zakale, kapangidwe ka bafa kangafunike kukhala ndi malo osakhazikika, omwe amafunikira ma bespoke cabinetry omwe amalemekeza zomanga zomwe zilipo.
Mwachidule, bafa la ku Ulaya ndi chithunzithunzi cha kontinenti yomwe imayamikira zakale komanso zam'tsogolo.Ndi malo omwe amagwirizanitsa masitayelo a mbiri yakale ndi mfundo zamapangidwe amakono komanso kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo.Zachabechabe za bafa ku Europe sizongosungirako zokha, koma zimaganiziridwa mosamala kuti zikhale zidutswa zomwe zimapangitsa kuti nyumbayo imangidwe.Amalinganiza mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito, cholowa, ndi luso, akuphatikiza mzimu wosiyanasiyana wa zomangamanga ku Europe mkati mwa malo opatulika a bafa.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-27-2023
